Natural vegetation in Norway varies considerably, as can be expected in a country having such variations in latitude. Toggling to another language will take you to the matching page or nearest matching page within that selection. Six counties in Sweden touch th… No matter how you choose to explore Southern Norway, we are pretty sure that you will leave with a smile on your face. Norway is known to be one of the safest countries in the world. Just as fascinating on a stormy winter day as it is in the heat of summer. The many unique niche stores, like Embla Design or Galleri Villvin, make it a heaven for those who love handmade jewellery and other handicrafts. Sweden, according to the UN, is the 5th best country to live in.. Norway.. These symbols include various things such as the nation’s flag, the national anthem or more tangible things like a national bird, plant or flower. Polar tundra (ET) is found at Jan Mayen and on the Svalbard archipelago, including Longyearbyen, and also includes a narrow area along the northeastern coast from Nordkapp to Vardø on the mainland. In Vardø local daylight hours are 64 minutes earlier, and in Bergen, they are 39 minutes later. Higher up (mid-alpine tundra) the plants become smaller; mosses and lichens are more predominant; and plants still cover most of the ground, even if snowfields lasting into mid-summer and permafrost are common. The area above the conifer treeline is made up of mountain birch Betula pubescens-czerepanovii (fjellbjørkeskog). Many of the hardiest species have adapted by ripening seeds over more than one summer. To the south of the country is the Skagerrak Strait, which separates the country from Denmark. It is in the western and northern parts of the Scandinavian Peninsula. Highest point: Galdhøpiggen 2,469 metres (8,100 ft). Lurøy, near the Arctic Circle, gets 2,935 mm (115.6 in) on average, a remarkable amount of precipitation for a polar location. [26] Planted deciduous trees, such as horse chestnut and beech, thrive north of the Arctic Circle (as at Steigen). {{?}} Nearly half of the inhabitants of the country live in the far south, in the region around Oslo, the capital. [27] Other than in Norway, these species—such as Braya linearis and Carex scirpoidea—grow only in Canada and Greenland. The corresponding dates for still northerly Tromsø are 17 May – 25 July, and 26 November – 15 January. During the last glacial period, as well as in many earlier ice ages, virtually the entire country was covered with a thick ice sheet. That can be a bit misleading: sun-starved Norwegians do flock to this charming big town in the summer, and there's a petite town beach and flash marina, but it tends to serve as a gateway to the villages of Norway's southern coast and the inland region of Setesdalen. [18] About 40,000 of these species have been scientifically described. [13] The warmest yearly average temperature is 7.7 °C (45.9 °F) in Skudeneshavn, in Karmøy, and the coldest is −3.1 °C (26.4 °F) in Sihccajavri [no], in Kautokeino, (excluding higher mountains and Svalbard). [22] Many imported plants have been able to bear seed and spread. You have been redirected to the nearest matching page within this section. Thus they are distinguished by their need for growing season length and summer warmth. The mountains then follow the border in a northeasterly direction and are known as Kjølen (the "keel"). Using the same data source but with the more recent 20-year period 1991-2010 as a base period, this results in winter temperatures for the same stations that are 1 to 2.5 °C (1.8 to 4.5 °F) higher, while July 24-hr average temperatures increase by approximately 1 °C (34 °F). Several species in this zone need fairly warm summers (SB has 3–4 months with a mean 24-hr temperature of at least 10 °C (50 °F)), and thus are very rare in the middle boreal zone. [37] Another concern is a possible increase in extreme weather. Nemoral covers a total of 0.5% of the land area (excluding Svalbard and Jan Mayen). The mountains intersect many fjords in Nordland and Troms, where they become more alpine and create many islands after they meet the sea. Bordering the latter region is the Scandinavian Montane Birch forest and grasslands ecoregion (PA1110). Zambia, Angola, Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda. Southern coast: the southern Skagerrak and North Sea coast is the lowland south of the mountain range, from Stavanger in the west to the western reaches of the outer part of the Oslofjord in the east. Norway has an elongated shape, one of the longest and most rugged coastlines in the world, and some 50,000 islands off its much indented coastline. The NB zone covers large areas at 750–950 metres (2,460–3,120 ft) altitude in the interior of Østlandet; is 800–1,200 metres (2,600–3,900 ft) in the central mountain areas; but at the western coast the tree line is down to about 500 metres (1,600 ft) above sea level, increasing significantly in the long fjords (1,100 metres (3,600 ft) at the head of Sognefjord). Hi David, I’m a newbie to Life in Norway having just returned to the UK from a fabulous holiday travelling around the country by train. Thus, Finnmark gains early morning daylight but loses evening daylight, and Vestlandet loses early morning light but gains more evening daylight in this time zone. The innermost parts of the long fjords are somewhat drier: annual precipitation in Lærdal is 491 mm (19.3 in), in Levanger 750 mm (29.5 in), and only 300 mm (11.8 in) in Skibotn at the head of Lyngenfjord, the latter also having the national record for clear-weather days. Norway is a highly developed country and typically has a world GDP ranking in the top 30, with a 2014 GDP at $500 million in 2014. In 1397, Norway was absorbed into a union with Denmark that lasted more than four centuries. As a result of the ice carving, Sognefjorden is the world's second deepest fjord and Hornindalsvatnet is the deepest lake in Europe. World suicide rates by country Below is a ranking of countries and the number of suicides per 100,000 people. Some plants are classified as western due to their need for high humidity or low tolerance of winter frost; these will stay close to the southwestern coast, with their northern limit near Ålesund. Acid rain has damaged lakes, rivers and forests, especially in the southernmost part of the country, and most wild salmon populations in Sørlandet have died. Which country is not a member of OPEC, the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries? One possible explanation for the low mortality rate in Norway may be that the country is among those that have tested the largest proportion of their population for the coronavirus. The SB is the only boreal zone with a few scattered—but well-developed—warmth-demanding broadleaf deciduous trees, such as European ash and oak. Denmark is the country that lies north of Germany and south of Norway. This region seems to include both mountain areas with alpine tundra and lowland forests, essentially all the area outside the natural range of Norway spruce forests. Many plants do not grow further north: grey alder, silver birch, yellow bedstraw, raspberry, mugwort, and Myrica gale are examples of species in this zone that do not grow further north or higher up. On the eastern coast of the Svalbard archipelago, the sea used to be frozen during most of the year, but the last years' warming (graph) have seen open waters noticeably longer. [11] Spring is the season when the temperature differences between the southern and northern part of the country is largest; this is also the time of year when daytime and nighttime temperatures differ the most. This is the predominant vegetation zone in Europe north of southern France, the Alps, the Carpathians, and the Caucasus. The University of South Wales is a popular choice amongst International students and we have been welcoming students from Norway to our three campuses for many years. It is one of the largest in Europe and the 17th largest in the world. Look at this map, Norway is indicated with green, Sweden and Finland are the two countries that stretches parallell to the right of Norway. This large, sectorial area stretches to the South Pole and is completely dominated by the world's largest ice sheet, but with some impressive nunataks (bare rock) penetrating above the ice. The northernmost locations in the world are several areas along the Trondheimsfjord, such as Frosta, with the northernmost location being Byahalla, in Steinkjer. Boreal species are adapted to a long and cold winter, and most of these species can tolerate colder winter temperatures than winters in most of Norway. Snow cover has tended to decrease in those lowland areas where winter temperatures often hover around freezing (including most major cities), while winter precipitation in the mountains and cold inland areas falls as snow, and might have increased in higher mountain areas. The January average in Brønnøysund[6] is 14.6 °C (26.2 °F) warmer than the January average in Nome, Alaska,[7] even though both towns are situated on the west coast of the continents at 65°N. Coastal areas from Lindesnes north to Vardø have more than 200 days per year with precipitation; however, this is with a very low threshold value (0.1 mm precipitation). It’s not difficult to understand why Norwegians dream of owning a summer house in Southern Norway. Its country-length chain of peaks is geologically continuous with the mountains of Scotland, Ireland, and, after crossing under the Atlantic Ocean, the Appalachian Mountains of North America. After, adding five new key indicators to our educational ranking system, Finland is projected to take the official title in 2017. land: 307,860 km2 (118,870 sq mi) Price: As with all these types of questions, the answer is always: "It depends". Beerenberg (2277 m) is the world's most northerly active volcano. Bogs are common in the boreal zone, with the largest areas in the North and Middle Boreal Zones, as well as in the area just above the tree line. 5. Norwegian is its official language; Norwegian krone (NOK) is its currency.It has four bordering countries that are Sweden, Finland, Russia, and Denmark. This page was last edited on 29 November 2020, at 14:21. … Norway is a highly developed country and typically has a world GDP ranking in the top 30, with a 2014 GDP at $500 million in 2014. Scandinavian Mountains: the Scandinavian Mountains are the most defining feature of the country. The majority of the country borders water, including the Skagerrak inlet to the south, the North Sea to the southwest, the North Atlantic Ocean (Norwegian Sea) to the west, and the Barents Sea to the north. Glaciated; mostly high plateaus and rugged mountains broken by fertile valleys; small, scattered plains; coastline deeply indented by fjords; arctic tundra only in the extreme northeast (largely found on the Varanger Peninsula). {{price}} {{:postprice}}{{postprice}}{{/}} Geirangerfjord is often regarded as having the ultimate in fjord scenery. The map shows Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway (Kongeriket Norge). Find answers now! The MB vegetation covers a total of 20% of the total land area. In Kristiansand, the street art project Coolart has converted the city into a giant outdoor gallery. Geologists hold that all these formed a single range prior to the breakup of the ancient supercontinent Pangaea.[1]. There are species which seem to thrive in between these extremes, such as the southern plants, where both winter and summer climate is important (such as pedunculate oak, European ash, and dog's mercury). This page lists FAO's Member Nations in alphabetical order. The North Boreal (NB) zone, (also known as open or sparse taiga) is the zone closest to the tree line, bordering the alpine or polar area, and dominated by a harsh subarctic climate. Norway hence the higher mountain areas and in part still is −58 °F ) in Karasjok Norway keep constitution! ( Kongeriket Norge ) it also reaches into some of the Arctic Desert ecoregion ( PA1110 ) major cities as... Norway and adjacent waters Siberia grow in the east it makes coastline with Norwegian sea 0 highest! 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